Could My Child Have Autism?
No individual symptom is a sign
of autism, and no two children with autism have an identical symptom. There are
no medical tests that can determine whether a child is an autistic, and there
are no hard and fast rules how autism should be diagnosed. In fact, in some
cases, it can be tough for even a professional to diagnose a child has an autism
spectrum disorder. But if
your child has the following symptoms and they can't be recognized to any other
disorder it might be a good idea to consider an autism screening or autism
evaluation.
Speech and
Communication Delays and Differences
Child with autism spectrum
disorders (ASD) will almost have the challenges with speech and language, but
unless the challenges are obvious (For Example, a five-year-old child with no
spoken language), they can be hard to spot. That's because children with autism
may use plenty of words, and may even use more words than their typical peers.
Here are some tips for determining if your child is facing difficulties with
verbal communication; it's important to note that these difficulties are not,
in themselves, signs of autism child:
·
At the age
2years, they use few or no spoken words, nor do they use gestures, gibberish,
or other means to communicate their needs or thoughts.
·
They use to
repeat the same words by seeing from television, movies, or other people,
especially if they are not using the words to communicate meaning.
·
They are not
hard of hearing but don't respond when their name is called.
·
Lack of eye
contact, even when you an eye contact with them.
·
Never
initiating interactions or conversations with others.
·
No babbling
or gibberish at some stages of speech.
Play Skills
Most of the autism child will
interact in unusual ways with objects, toys, and potential playmates. Most of
the child likes to prefer their own company than the company of other children
or to demand that playmates interact with them in certain predictable ways.
Here are some forms of play that are common among children with autism:
·
Lining up toys
or objects, rather than using them in
pretend or interactive play.
·
Interacting
in the same way with the same objects (like toys, doors, containers, etc.) over
and over again.
·
Enacting the
same scenes (often from TV) over and over again in exactly the same way.
·
Engaging in
"parallel play" (two children playing near one another but not
interacting) long past the point when such play is developmentally typical.
·
Ignoring or
responding angrily to attempts to join them in their play or make changes to
their play schemes.
·
Having
difficulty with age appropriate forms of play such as pretend play, rule-based
games, organized sports, or other activities that require social communication.
Unusual Physical
Reactions and Behaviors
People with autism spectrum
disorder may often have unusual physical behaviors that set them apart from
their peers. While none of these behaviors is itself, a sign of autism,
all of them can be part of the autism "package." For example,
autistic children may:
·
Flap, Rock
are often as a way to calm themselves
·
Over or
under responding to sensory input, including pain.
·
Child with
autism are unusually picky eaters and may refuse foods with particular textures
or strong flavors
·
Have an
unusual gait that may includes a toe walking or awkward movements;
·
Responding
in age inappropriate ways to unexpected changes in routine.
·
Exhibit age inappropriate
behaviors or interests or have difficulty with developing abilities in toileting,
dressing, etc.
Physical Symptoms or
Mental Disorders
While the criteria for autism disorders
do not include physical or mental symptoms or illness, such issues are
unusually common among with an autism child.
·
Sleep
problems are common among autism peoples. Many autistic children have trouble in
falling or staying asleep, and adults on the spectrum often have similar
issues.
·
Many
children with autism have mild or more significant delays in gross & fine
motor skills. For example, they may have difficulty with manipulating
silverware, using climbing, jumping, etc.
·
Seizure
disorders are more common among autism children.
·
Gastrointestinal
(GI) problems such as diarrhea, constipation, and/or vomiting are more common
among child with autism.
·
Autistic people
of all ages are more prone than their typical peers to social anxiety, ADHD,
depression, OCD, generalized anxiety, and other developmental disorders and
mental illness.
Again, none of these symptoms,
individually, are signs of autism but combined with other symptoms, they may
raise enough concerns to warrant an evaluation.
Less Common Signs
Quite a few people with autism
have unusual symptoms that may not causes problems in themselves but which do
suggest a different developmental disorders path. A few such symptoms may include
as below:
Hyperlexia: It is a
syndrome that is characterized by an autism child's precocious ability to read and
a significant difficulty in understanding by verbal language and significant
problems during social interactions.
Synesthesia: It is a
neurological condition in which stimulation of one cognitive or sensory pathway
(e.g., hearing) may leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second
cognitive or sensory pathway (e.g., vision).
Savant syndrome: Autistic savants are who represent a small
percentage of the autistic population, may have amazing abilities to memorize
information, play piano, do complex calculations, and so forth.
When to Seek an
Evaluation
If you've read through with this
checklist and find that your child seems to exhibit some of these symptoms of
autism, now it is the right time to seek an autism screening/evaluation at Best Autism treatment
Centre in Bangalore, CAPAAR. You may choose to seek an evaluation before
your doctor suggests it, and that choice is perfectly appropriate.
The reality is that parents are
often the first to notice their child's differences and delays. After all, your
regular doctor only sees your child once a year, or when he's sick, so he/she
may not have a chance to see what you notice every day. And if your child is
autistic, now is a great time to start providing therapies that can give your
child the tools she needs to be successful.
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